Shikimic Acid Poda

Kodi shikimic acid ndi chiyani?

Shikimic Acid Poda ndi woyera crystalline ufa kuti mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi. Amatchulidwa kuti adasiyanitsidwa koyamba ndi M. japonica ndipo ndi metabolite yofunika kwambiri ya zomera ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kwa nthawi yayitali, asidi a shikimic amachotsedwa makamaka ku zipatso zouma ndi zokhwima za nyenyezi ya nyenyezi kapena Japanese shiki (anise waku Japan). M'zaka zaposachedwa, palinso malipoti ofufuza okhudza kuchotsa shikimic acid kuchokera ku zipatso za North America liquidambar ndi singano zapaini.

Gwero la Zomera

Shikimic acid imapezeka mu zipatso zouma ndi zakupsa za nyenyezi ya anise, chomera cha banja la Magnoliaceae. Anise ndi mtengo wobiriwira womwe umamera m'malo a chinyezi, kutentha kwapakati pamthunzi ndipo umatha kutalika mpaka 30 metres. Amagawidwa makamaka kumapiri okhala ndi dothi lotayirira ku Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou ndi zigawo zina. Khungwa lake ndi lotuwa mpaka lofiirira. Masamba ndi oval, ozungulira, amtundu wa lanceolate, akhungu, amfupi, aatali, 6-12 cm, 2-5 cm mulifupi, ndi mawanga owoneka bwino amafuta pamwamba. Chimamasula mu kasupe ndi autumn. Maluwa amakhala okha mu axils masamba. Pali 3 zobiriwira zachikasu zobiriwira; 6-9 perianths, pinki kufiira kwambiri. Zipatso kuyambira autumn mpaka kasupe wa chaka chamawa. Zipatso zonse zimakhala zooneka ngati nyenyezi komanso za octagonal, kutalika kwa 1-2 cm, m'lifupi 3-5 cm, ndi <1 cm kutalika. Zimasanduka zobiriwira kukhala zachikasu zikakhwima. Pamwamba pa ma follicles ndi osawoneka bwino kapena osawoneka bwino, ndipo chilichonse chimakhala ndi mbewu yayitali 6 mm. Zipatso zimatengedwa m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimasanduka zofiira-bulauni kapena zachikasu-bulauni pambuyo poyanika. Fungo ndi lonunkhira komanso lokoma. Mangcao, omwe amadziwikanso kuti anise zakutchire, ndi shrub yomwe imakhala yobiriwira chaka chonse. Mbewu zake zimakhala zofiirira komanso zonyezimira. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi May ndipo nthawi ya fruiting ndi September mpaka October. Imagawidwa makamaka m'nkhalango zamapiri osabala ndi otsetsereka pansi pa 1200 metres. Imabala zipatso m'dzinja. , chipatsocho chimakhala ndi asidi ambiri a shikimic. Chipatsocho ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi nyerere za nyenyezi, koma ndi poizoni, choncho chisokonezo chiyenera kupewedwa.

Kodi phindu lake ndi lotani?

Shikimic Acid Poda ndi mankhwala a monomeric omwe ali ndi anti-yotupa ndi analgesic zotsatira, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda apakati. Shikimic acid imakhudza kagayidwe ka arachidonic acid, imalepheretsa kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti, ndikuletsa mapangidwe a arterial ndi venous thrombosis ndi thrombosis ya ubongo. Kafukufuku woyambirira wa Pharmacology Research Laboratory ya Beijing University of Chinese Medicine anapeza kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti asidi a shikimic ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi thrombotic ndipo amatha kulepheretsa mapangidwe a arterial and venous thrombosis ndi thrombosis ya ubongo. Pofuna kumveketsa bwino kachitidwe kake ka anti-thrombotic, ochita kafukufuku adafufuza momwe shikimic acid imakhudzira kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti ndi coagulation, ndipo adasanthula ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kachitidwe kake ndi kagayidwe ka arachidonic acid. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti asidi a shikimic amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi thrombotic mwa kukhudza kagayidwe ka arachidonic acid, kuletsa kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti, ndikuletsa dongosolo la coagulation.

(1) Antibacterial effect:

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti asidi shikimic angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati choyambirira mankhwala kupanga ceylon snowflakes (polyoxycyclohexane zinthu). Chotengera ichi chikhoza kulepheretsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa ma nucleotides mu Eichli ascites maselo a khansa ndipo zimakhudza maselo a khansa omwe amakula mu m'galasi. Maselo ndi poizoni.

(2) Anti-yotupa ndi analgesic zotsatira:

Kupyolera mu kafukufuku experimental, Xing Jianfeng ndi ena anapeza kuti asidi isopropylshikimic (ISA) osati ziletsa exudation ndi edema mu siteji oyambirira kutupa, komanso ziletsa kuchulukana kwa minofu ndi mapangidwe granulation minofu mu siteji mochedwa kutupa, ndi ali ndi zotsatira zodziwikiratu zotsutsa-kutupa.

(3) Anti-thrombotic zotsatira:

Kafukufuku woyambirira wa Pharmacology Research Laboratory ya Beijing University of Chinese Medicine anapeza kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti asidi a shikimic ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi thrombotic ndipo amatha kulepheretsa mapangidwe a arterial and venous thrombosis ndi thrombosis ya ubongo. Asidi Shikimic amatha kulepheretsa kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti ndi kuphatikizika kwa dongosolo la coagulation pokhudza kagayidwe ka arachidonic acid, potero kumayambitsa anti-thrombotic.

(4) Anti-avian influenza effect: Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), neuraminidase inhibitor yopangidwa ndi kampani ya ku Switzerland ya Roche, ndi mankhwala atsopano oletsa fuluwenza. Experimental maphunziro asonyeza kuti ali ndi chopinga kwenikweni pa avian fuluwenza mavairasi H5N1 ndi H9N2. , ndi asidi shikimic ndi zofunika zopangira kwa kaphatikizidwe "Tamiflu" ndipo akhoza apanga ndi kusintha kapangidwe shikimic asidi. Miyezo yamankhwala iyi ya shikimic acid imapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi phindu pazachuma.

Njira yofunsira

Shikimic Acid Poda ndi kalambulabwalo wofunikira pakuphatikizika kwa ma alkaloid ambiri, ma arylamine acid, zotumphukira za indole ndi mankhwala a chiral. Posachedwapa, shikimic acid yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoyambira za oseltamivir (chogwira ntchito cha Tamiflu), neuraminidase inhibitor yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa chimfine A ndi fuluwenza B.

Shikimic acid perekani

Yuantai Organic Bio yadzipereka kupereka makasitomala apamwamba kwambiri zambiri Shikimic Acid Powder ndi mautumiki kuti wogula aliyense azisangalala ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, chathanzi, komanso chapamwamba. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena zosowa zokhudzana ndi katundu wathu, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe, ndipo tidzakuyankhani mwamsanga.

Phukusi & Kutumiza

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